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Learn Igbo: Numbers, Greetings & Conversation

Counting in Igbo

From otu to ijeri: tap the numbers, learn the tens and hear why a billion means “uncountable”.

Lesson 1 of 3

One to ten

Count with me

Tap each number to count!

Spelling notes

Some numbers have more than one form. Nine is itoolu or iteghete. One is otu, and ofu in some dialects. Eight is ịsafọ in Onitsha.

Match the numbers

Tap two cards that belong together.

  • otu = 1
  • atọ = 3
  • ise = 5
  • asaa = 7
  • iri = 10

Lesson 2 of 3

Tens, teens and big numbers

Joining with na

Numbers are joined with na, “and”. iri na asaa is 17, but iri asaa is 70.

The modern decimal system builds on iri “ten”: iri abụọ is 20 (“two tens”) and nari anọ is 400.

Useful numbers

NumberIgboNote
11iri na otuten and one
17iri na asaaten and seven
20iri abụọtwo tens
30iri atọthree tens
70iri asaaseven tens
100nari
400nari anọ
1,000pukua loan word
1,000,000nde
1,000,000,000ijeriliterally “uncountable”

Match the bigger numbers

Tap two cards that belong together.

  • iri na asaa = 17
  • iri asaa = 70
  • iri abụọ = 20
  • nari = 100

Lesson 3 of 3

Twenties, order and time

Counting by twenties

Traditional Igbo counting was by twenties: ogụ (or ọhụ) for 20 and nnụ for 400. This is called a vigesimal system. The modern system replaced them with combinations such as iri abụọ and nari anọ.

Order and time words

Tap to flip

Did you know?

To ask the time, learners are taught Kedu ihe na-akụ ugbu a? The clock is a modern borrowing, which is why its words are different from the old market-day system.

★ quiz

Counting in Igbo

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