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Dating & Marrying Igbo

Omugwo: care after the baby

How grandmothers move in to care for a new mother, and why it matters.

Lesson 1 of 1

The grandmother moves in

Never alone

In Igbo tradition, a new mother is not left alone. The baby’s grandmother, or the mother-in-law if the mother is far away, moves into the couple’s home for one to three months. This is Omugwo.

The grandmother takes over cooking, cleaning and guests so the mother can rest, breastfeed and recover.

A typical Omugwo day

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  1. 1. Warm care

    Daily warm baths and warm compresses help the mother’s recovery.

  2. 2. Warming food

    Peppery white soup with spices such as uda, uziza and ehuru. Cold food and drinks are avoided at first.

  3. 3. Baby care

    The grandmother bathes and massages the baby and often stays up at night.

  4. 4. Gratitude

    At the end, the parents give her gifts: clothes, money, provisions and soap.

Why it matters

Researchers see Omugwo as a cultural protection against the isolation many new mothers feel. It shows that raising a child is a communal task.

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Omugwo: care after the baby

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