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Discover Igbo culture · 4/7

Symbols and signs

Uli, Nsibidi, Ofọ and friends: patterns with meaning.

1 min read

Igbo art loves line, pattern and meaning. From body painting to ritual staffs, shapes are messages.

Uli

Flowing curved designs painted on bodies and walls, traditionally by women. Uli inspired a modern art movement in the 20th century.

Nsibidi

A system of symbols used in south-eastern Nigeria to communicate and to mark identity. Some signs are public, others are secret.

Ofọ

A short staff or branch that stands for authority and truth. The person who holds it is expected to speak honestly.

Ikenga

A wooden figure with horns, a personal shrine for achievement and the right hand.

Akwete cloth

Handwoven cloth from the Akwete area, admired for geometric patterns and bold colours.

Udu

A clay pot drum with a deep, echoing voice, made by potters and played by hand.

The patterns you see on this website are inspired by these traditions. They are original drawings, not copies of any specific artwork.

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